The Associated Press
OLYMPIA — As lawmakers held their first public hearing on gay marriage, a Democratic senator on Monday announced her support for the measure, all but ensuring that Washington will become the seventh state to legalize same-sex marriage.
The announcement by Sen. Mary Margaret Haugen of Camano Island that she would cast the 25th and deciding vote in favor of the issue came as hundreds of people filled the Capitol to advocate for and against gay marriage.
“I know this announcement makes me the so-called 25th vote, the vote that ensures passage,” Haugen said in a statement.
She said she took her time making up her mind “to reconcile my religious beliefs with my beliefs as an American, as a legislator, and as a wife and mother who cannot deny to others the joys and benefits I enjoy.
“This is the right vote and it is the vote I will cast when this measure comes to the floor.”
Democrat Jim Hargrove of Hoquiam, the 24th District senator who represents the North Olympic Peninsula, is opposed to the measure, he reiterated Monday.
He and Sen. Tim Sheldon of Potlatch are the only Democrats in the Senate opposed to the measure, according to The Associated Press, while two other are uncommitted.
Two Senate Republicans are in favor of the measure, while three are uncommitted and the rest are opposed.
Both Kevin Van De Wege and Steve Tharinger, Sequim Democrats who represent the 24th District in the House, are in favor of it.
Two Republicans in the House have said they would vote in support of gay marriage.
The state House is widely expected to have enough support to pass gay marriage, and Gov. Chris Gregoire publicly endorsed the proposal earlier this month.
However opponents have already said they would challenge any new law with a public referendum.
Opponents and supporters packed a Senate committee hearing for the first public hearing of the most high-profile issue before the Legislature this session.
The Senate set up three overflow areas for the public, including the public gallery on the Senate floor.
Gay marriage foes wore buttons that said “Marriage. One Man. One Woman.”
Others wore stickers that read “Washington United for Marriage,” a group that announced in November that it was forming a coalition to support same-sex marriage legislation.
Democratic Sen. Ed Murray, a gay lawmaker from Seattle who has led the push for gay civil rights and domestic partnerships, testified before the Government Operations, Tribal Relations & Elections Committee with his longtime partner, Michael Shiosaki.
“I have waited 17 years to ask this body to consider marriage equality for gay and lesbian families,” said Murray, who is sponsoring the Senate bill.
“I realize the issue of marriage for our families is emotional and divisive.
“It touches what each of us holds most dear, our families.”
Others argued that the measure goes against traditional marriage and the Bible.
“You are saying as a committee and a Legislature that you know better than God,” said Ken Hutcherson, pastor of Antioch Bible Church.
Washington would join New York, Connecticut, Iowa, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont and the District of Columbia in legalizing gay marriage.
The state has had a domestic partnership law since 2007, and an “everything but marriage” law since 2009.
The National Organization for Marriage issued a statement Monday morning pledging a referendum campaign to fight any gay marriage law at the ballot.
Last week, the group announced that it would spend $250,000 to help fund primary challenges to any Republican who crosses party lines to vote for same-sex marriage in Washington state.
“I want to re-emphasize that we fully expect that this issue is going to end up on the ballot,” said Rep. Jamie Pedersen, D-Seattle and sponsor of the House bill, said at a news conference following Haugen’s announcement.
“People should not be complacent.”
Gay marriage has won the backing of several prominent Pacific Northwest businesses, including Microsoft Corp. and Nike Inc., and last week a conservative Democrat who once opposed same-sex marriage said he will now vote for it.
In October, a University of Washington poll found that an increasing number of people in the state support same-sex marriage.
About 43 percent of respondents said they support gay marriage, up from 30 percent in the same poll five years earlier.
Another 22 percent said they support giving identical rights to gay couples but just not calling it marriage.
When asked how they would vote if a referendum challenging a gay marriage law was on the ballot, 55 percent said they would vote yes to uphold the law, with 47 percent of them characterized as “strongly” yes, and 38 percent responded “no,” that they would vote to reject a gay marriage law.
If a marriage bill were passed during this legislative session, gay and lesbian couples would be able to get married starting in June unless opponents file a referendum to challenge it at the ballot.
The bills are Senate Bill 6239 and House Bill 2516.
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Associated Press writers Rachel La Corte and Mike Baker contributed to this report.